Bạn có biết: KSCN còn là tên của một hóa chất

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uncle_vinh
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Bạn có biết: KSCN còn là tên của một hóa chất

Post by uncle_vinh »

Bạn có biết: KSCN còn là tên của một hóa chất!
Xin mời quý anh chị và các bạn đọc 1 bài mới tìm được nói về 1 hóa chât có ký hiệu là KSCN:


Potassium thiocyanate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Other names:
potassium sulfocyanate
potassium isothiocyanate
potassium thiocyanide

Identifiers
CAS number [333-20-0]
RTECS number XL1925000

Properties
Molecular formula: KSCN
Molar mass 97.18 g/mol
Appearance colorless crystals
deliquescent
Density 1.89 g/cm3, solid
Melting point 173 °C
Boiling point 500 °C
Solubility in water 2170 g/L
Solubility in other solvents e.g. ethanol
acetone:210 g/L

Hazards
Main hazards toxic
R-phrases 20/21/22-32-52/53
S-phrases 13-61

Related compounds
Other cations NaSCN
Related compounds Potassium cyanide
Potassium cyanate

Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references


Potassium thiocyanate is the chemical compound with the molecular formula KSCN. It is an important salt of the thiocyanate anion, one of the pseudohalides. The compound has a low melting point relative to most other inorganic salts.


Use in chemical synthesis

Aqueous KSCN reacts almost quantitatively with Pb(NO3)2 to give Pb(SCN)2. The lead compound has been used to convert acyl chlorides to the thiocyanates.[1]

KSCN converts ethylene carbonate to ethylenesulfide.[2] For this purpose, the KSCN is first melted under vacuum to remove water. In a related reaction, KSCN converts cyclohexene oxide to the corresponding episulfide.[3]

C6H10O + KSCN → C6H10S + KOCN
Its the starting product for the synthesis of carbonyl sulfide.

Other uses

Dilute aqueous KSCN is occasionally used for moderately realistic blood effects in film and theater. It can be painted onto a surface or kept as a colourless solution. When in contact with ferric chloride solution, the product of the reaction is a blood red
dacung
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